Friday, September 20, 2024

Geography 12: Friday 5, Sept. 20

 1.  What is a cirque?

A cirque is a steep sided hollow or amphi-theater type depression that is the result of glacial erosion at the head of an alpine valley.

2.  Provide two glacial features that are created via erosion or deposition - ensure you differentiate which you choose.

erosion - cirque, arete, horn, tarn, v,u shaped vallies

deposition - moraine, erratic (kame, esker but we haven't talked about this yet)

3.  What are the 4 ways erosion happens in a river system?

Abrasion, Attrition, Hydraulic Action & Solution

4.  Explain one of the above erosional actions.

Abrasion:  causes river bed to become deeper through the action of scraping or wearing away

Attrition:  stones and rocks knock together breaking into smaller particles so the bedload is breaking itself apart or by hitting the bed

Hydraulic Action:  the ability of moving water to dislodge and transport rock particles, breaking up the banks

Solution:  Water dissolved soluble materials

5.  What are the ways material is transported downstream in a river system.

-traction, saltation, suspension, solution